Microformats is not something new.. but its something interesting. Its basically defining some standards around the data on a web page.. its a kinda data formats which are used to fetch important information from a webpage. As an simple example, you use some defined keywords in your webpage to fetch this imp information..
Lets take an example where we have a webpage with some addresses defined on that.. now there can be someone who is just interested in fetching those addresses from that page and want to do some action on that.. like looking them up on a Google Map.. So there are two part of it.. fetching the info + taking the action..
lets have a look at the microformat adr defined here ..
and here come some standards.. here we are using adr as class name for any address defined on this web page, using country-name as class name for defining country and so on.. by this it is fairly easy for a tool to check for these important notations, collect them, put them together and provide some actions on that (check The Operator Firefox Extension for the same)..<div class="adr">
<div class="street-address">215 xyz St.</div>
<div class="extended-address">more address here</div>
<span class="locality">City</span>
<span class="region">State</span>
<span class="postal-code">ZipCode</span>
<div class="country-name">Country</div>
</div>
Same way, you can define your own microformats, create your own tool/plugin to read them and define some useful actions for them..
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